Quickly calculate Value Added Tax (VAT) inclusive and exclusive prices for any VAT rate.
| Country | Standard Rate | Reduced Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 20% | 5% / 0% | Most goods & services |
| Germany | 19% | 7% | Standard rate |
| France | 20% | 5.5% / 2.1% | Standard rate |
| Spain | 21% | 10% / 4% | Standard rate |
| Italy | 22% | 10% / 5% / 4% | Standard rate |
| United States | 0% (Sales Tax) | Varies | No federal VAT, state sales tax instead |
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax placed on a product whenever value is added at each stage of the supply chain, from production to the point of sale. The amount of VAT that the user pays is on the cost of the product, less any costs of materials used in the product that have already been taxed.
Use this when you know the price **before** VAT and want to find out the final price the customer will pay.
Use this when you know the final price **including** VAT and want to find out the original net price (useful for accounting and tax reclaim purposes).
If you're selling to consumers in the EU or UK, you usually need to charge VAT based on the customer's location. For B2B transactions, different rules (reverse charge mechanism) may apply.